The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the UN.The UN Charter of 1945 is the foundational treaty of the United Nations, as an inter-governmental organization.Īll the 6 were established in 1945 when the UN was founded.Conference held in San Francisco (USA), was attended by representatives of 50 countries and signed the United Nations Charter.United Nations Conference on International Organization (1945).A document called The Declaration by United Nations was signed in 1942 by 26 nations, pledging their Governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers (Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis) and bound them against making a separate peace. The name 'United Nations', coined by United States President Franklin D.The International Labour Organization (ILO) was also created in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League.The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in circumstances of the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles 'to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security.'.This court was the forerunner of UN International Court of Justice. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902.In 1899, the International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare.Its activities include maintaining international peace and security, protecting human rights, delivering humanitarian aid, promoting sustainable development and upholding international law. Its mission and work guided by the purposes and principles contained in its founding Charter and implemented by its various organs and specialised agencies. It is currently made up of 193 Member States.

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945.

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